In 1 Timothy 1:12-20 Paul thanks Christ for appointing him to ministry despite his past as a blasphemer, showing that he received mercy and grace. Calling himself the foremost sinner, he highlights God’s patience as an example to others. He praises God and charges Timothy to remain faithful, warning him with the example of Hymenaeus and Alexander, who were disciplined for rejecting the faith.

1 Timothy 1:6–11 warns against those who have turned from sound teaching to fruitless discussion, desiring to be teachers of the Law without understanding it. Paul clarifies that the Law is not for the righteous but for the lawless and sinful, listing specific moral violations. He concludes that the proper use of the Law aligns with the gospel he was entrusted to proclaim.