Description

Introduction to the Epistle of James

In this session, we begin our study of the Epistle of James. Before diving into a verse-by-verse exegesis, we start with a “microscopic overview” to understand the author, the audience, and the central theme of practical holiness.

The Author: James the Just

James, the half-brother of Jesus, did not believe in Christ’s messiahship until a “merciful appearance” by the resurrected Lord. He became a pillar of the Jerusalem Church, known for his deep prayer life (earning the nickname “Camel Knees”) and his leadership in settling early church disputes.

The Audience and Date

Written between 45–48 AD, this is one of the earliest New Testament writings. It was addressed to the “twelve tribes” (Jewish Christians) scattered throughout the Roman Empire.

Key Theme: Practical Holiness

While the Apostle Paul emphasizes justification by faith (the root), James emphasizes justification by works (the fruit).

• Style: The letter is written as exhortation—it is “preaching” that demands a response.
• Core Message: True faith is evidenced by how we live. If faith doesn’t result in a changed life, James argues it is dead.